Building an aesthetic physique is a goal that many people strive for. It takes hard work and dedication, but the end result is worth it! There are many different muscles in the body that can be worked on to create an aesthetically pleasing look, but today we will focus on the top five. These muscles are the chest, shoulders, biceps, triceps, and abs. Let’s take a closer look at each one!
Chest
The chest is a large muscle group that comprises the pectoralis major and minor. The pectoralis major is the larger of the two muscles and is responsible for most of the chest’s mass. It attaches at the sternum and clavicle and inserts at the humerus. The pectoralis minor is a smaller muscle that lies underneath the pectoralis major. It attaches to the ribs and inserts at the coracoid process of the scapula.
Both of these muscles are responsible for moving the arm across the body. To train them, exercises like the bench press and flyes are recommended. Start with a weight that you can comfortably lift for 12-15 repetitions and work your way up from there.
Shoulders
The shoulders are made up of three main muscles: the anterior deltoid, posterior deltoid, and medial deltoid. The anterior deltoid is responsible for raising the arm in front of the body. It attaches at the clavicle and inserts at the humerus. The posterior deltoid is responsible for raising the arm behind the body. It attaches at the scapula and inserts at the humerus. The medial deltoid is responsible for abducting the arm (raising it out to the side). It attaches at the clavicle and inserts at the humerus.
To train the shoulders, exercises like overhead presses, lateral raises, and front raises are recommended. Start with a weight that you can comfortably lift for 12-15 repetitions and work your way up from there.
Biceps
The biceps are made up of two muscles: the biceps brachii and brachialis. The biceps brachii is the larger of the two muscles and is responsible for flexing the elbow. It attaches to the scapula and inserts at the radius. The brachialis is a smaller muscle that lies underneath the biceps brachii. It also flexes the elbow, but to a lesser degree. It attaches to the humerus and inserts at the ulna.
Exercises such as curls and hammer curls are suggested to train the biceps. Start with a weight that you can manage for 12-15 repetitions, then gradually increase until you’re able to lift it comfortably for 30 reps or more.
Triceps
The triceps are made up of three muscles: the lateral head, medial head, and long head. The lateral head is responsible for extending the elbow. It attaches to the humerus and inserts at the ulna. The medial head is also responsible for extending the elbow. It attaches to the humerus and inserts at the olecranon process of the ulna. The long head is responsible for extending the shoulder. It attaches to the scapula and inserts at the olecranon process of the ulna.
To train the triceps, exercises like overhead presses, triceps extensions, and dips are recommended. Start with a weight that you can comfortably lift for 12-15 repetitions and work your way up from there.
Abs
The abs are made up of four main muscles: the rectus abdominis, external obliques, internal obliques, and transverse abdominis. The rectus abdominis is responsible for flexing the spine. It attaches to the pelvis and inserts at the ribs. The external obliques are responsible for rotating and flexing the spine. They attach to the ribs and insert at the pelvis. The internal obliques are also responsible for rotating and flexing the spine. They attach to the pelvis and insert at the ribs. The transverse abdominis is responsible for stabilizing the spine. It attaches to the pelvis and inserts at the ribs.
To train the abs, exercises like sit-ups, crunches, and planks are recommended. Start with a weight that you can comfortably lift for 12-15 repetitions and work your way up from there.
Summary
The top muscles to work on to build an aesthetic physique are the chest, shoulders, biceps, triceps, and abs. To train these muscles, exercises like the bench press, overhead press, curls, and sit-ups are recommended. Start with a weight that you can comfortably lift for 12-15 repetitions and work your way up from there.